April 25
Mother of God, Murom, Vladimir, Russia
The story goes that Prince Konstantin (d. 1129), son of Sviatoslav II
of Kiev, sent his own son Michael to convert the city of Murom to
Christianity, but the people there killed the royal missionary. So
Konstantin went to Murom himself, carrying an icon of the Mother of God
from the Kiev Monastery of the Caves. At the sight, the pagans asked for
forgiveness and baptism. The icon remained in Murom until St. Basil (d.
1295) took it to Ryazan, sailing 100 miles down the River Oka on his
bishop's mantle. After his death it was placed on his tomb in the Ryazan
Cathedral. When the cathedral closed following the Russian Revolution, the
original icon disappeared. The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the
Murom Mother of God on April 25 (April 12 in the old calendar), feast day
of St. Basil of Ryazan. The Murom Icon is considered to be of the
Tenderness (Eleusa) type, but here the child touches his mother's
cheek with his hand, rather than with his own cheek, as in the famous Eleusa
of Vladimir. The image shares elements of Directress (Hodegetria)
icons, such as Our Lady of Kazan, whose child also holds a scroll. The
copy shown here was painted by Russian artist Simon Ushakov in 1677. (Picture
from "Реферат: Искусство Москвы 17 века,"
www.bestreferat.ru/referat-39826.html.
Information from "The Lives of the Saints," Orthodox Church
in America, www.oca.org/FSlives.asp,
and other sources.) |
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Also commemorated this date:
 | Visitation of the Theotokos to Elizabeth, Melkite Greek Catholic
Church |
 | Transfer of the Venerable Belt of the Mother of God from Zila to
Constantinople in the year 942, Orthodox churches (April 12 old style) |
 | Maria Taferl, Maria Taferl, Melk, Lower Austria, Austria (Mary of the
Table). Foundation stone placed, 1660. Feast Sept. 15. |
 | Mother of God, Belynich, Mogilev, Belarus (April 12 old style) |
 | Notre-Dame de Miséricorde, Charleroi, Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium,
Marchienne-au-Pont district. First mass in chapel, 1627. |
 | Notre-Dame d'Espérance, Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne,
France (Our Lady of Hope). First stone placed, 1499. |
 | Madonna del Boschetto, Dorno, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy (Our Lady of the
Copse). Painting crowned, 1966. |
 | Madonna, Castiglione delle Stiviere, Mantova, Lombardy, Italy. Procession
in Astore district every five years. |
 | Madonna della Misericordia, Gargagnago, Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
Statue crowned, 1954. |
 | Madonna dei Miracoli, Castel Rigone, Perugia, Umbria, Italy. Painting
found after apparition, 1490. |
 | Madonna del Castagno, Marta, Viterbo, Latium, Italy |
 | Madonna della Vittoria, Montalto di Castro, Viterbo, Latium, Italy |
 | Madonna del Cuore, Gerano, Roma, Latium, Italy (Our Lady of the Heart).
Infiorata, with street tapestries of petals (Sunday following) |
 | Madonna dei Fiorentini, Riofreddo, Roma, Latium, Italy |
 | Madonna d'Aprile, Guidonia Montecelio, Roma, Latium, Italy |
 | Madonna delle Armi, Cerchiara, Cosenza, Calabria, Italy |
 | Madonna d'Aprile, Firmo, Cosenza, Calabria, Italy |
 | Madonna Annunziata, Turi, Bari, Apulia, Italy. "Passa Passa"
procession. |
 | Madonna Annunziata, Castro, Lecce, Apulia, Italy |
 | Madonna del Teofilo, Martano, Lecce, Apulia, Italy |
 | Virgen del Pilar, Baños de Rioja, La Rioja, Spain. Procession from rural
chapel to parish church. |
 | Virgen de Ujué, Ujué, Tafalla, Navarre, Spain. Romería
Sunday following. Feast Sept. 8. |
 | Virgen de Ordás, Nueno, Huesca, Aragon, Spain. Romería. |
 | Virgen del Puente, Sahagún, Léon, Castile and Léon, Spain (Virgin of
the Bridge). Fiesta & romería. |
 | Virgen de las Virtudes, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Ciudad Real, Castile-La
Mancha, Spain. Main feast Sept. 8. Fiesta del voto Apr. 25. |
 | Virgen de La Natividad, Méntrida, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
Romería. |
 | Virgen de Monsalud, Alfarnate, Málaga, Andalucia, Spain. Bajada St.
Mark's Day, April 25; Subida June 13, St. Anthony's Day; Fiesta Sept. 12. |
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